الم 18 اَلٌبَقَرَة
وَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ اسْكُنْ أَنْتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ ﴿35﴾ فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ وَقُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ وَلَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَى حِينٍ ﴿36﴾ فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ ﴿37﴾
﴾35﴿Wa qulnaa yaaa Aadamus kun anta wa zawjukal jannata wa kulaa minhaa raghadan haisu shi'tumaa wa laa taqrabaa haazihish shajarata fatakoonaa minaz zaalimeen
﴾36﴿Fa azallahumash Shaitaanu 'anhaa fa akhrajahumaa mimmaa kaanaa fee wa qulnah bitoo ba'dukum liba'din 'aduwwunw wa lakum fil ardi mustaqarrunw wa mataa'un ilaa heen
﴾37﴿Fatalaqqaaa Aadamu mir Rabbihee Kalimaatin fataaba 'alaihi; innahoo Huwat Tawwaabur Raheem
﴾35﴿And we said: O Adam, peace be upon him, you and your wife may live in paradise and eat as much as you want wherever you want, and do not come close to this tree (intentionally) then you will (if you approach intentionally) be among the sinners
﴾36﴿So he tricked them both because of that tree, so took them both out of the place they were in, We told come down: some of you will be enemies of others, and you should stay on the ground and benefit for a while
﴾37﴿So Adam, peace be upon him, learned from his Lord some words, so return to him his mercy - indeed the one Allah Almighty is Most accepting of repentance and the Most merciful
[35] The intention of committing a sin is a condition, and Adam, peace be upon him, had forgotten it, as it is stated in Surah Taha, verse 115, so he is not a sinner, and the opinion of Ahl al-Sunnah and the Jamaat is that the prophets, peace be upon them, are free from major and minor sins, And according to most of the scholars before the prophethood and after the prophethood, in this verse, special rewards are mentioned: to dwell in Paradise and to give abundant food, and testing to the tree - (وَزَوْجُكَ) (wa zawjuka) It has been said that before entering Jannah, Allah Almighty created Hawa (peace be upon him) from its left grave and entered to janah along with it. The destination of Jannah is the place of reward that Allah the Exalted has prepared a place of reward for the believers and this saying is pleasing - (رَغَدًا) (raghadan) In this, it refers to the breadth of food, and ( حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا) (haisu shi'tumaa) refers to the breadth of space and time, (وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ) (wa laa taqrabaa haazihish shajarata) It is emphasized to forbid your closeness, such as no closeness and adultery, and the definition of this tree is not mentioned in the Qur'an and the authentic hadith, therefore, no definite decision can be made about this, and this prohibition is either for prohibition or for purity, (فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ) (fatakoonaa minaz zaalimeen) In the word oppression, it is called lack, and sometimes it is also called excess, and in custom, it is called using something unnecessarily, In Shari'ah, it is applied to the error of ijtihadi, wrongdoing of the first, minor sin, major sin and disbelief and polytheism, In Shari'ah, it is applied to the error of ijtihad, wrongdoing better, minor sin, major sin and disbelief and polytheism - Here the meaning is not to approach the tree with intention, if you approach with intention, you will become a sinner, but he made a mistake or an error of ijtihad -
[36] In this, the evolutionary purpose of landing is stated, which is the enmity between oneself and benefiting from the earth until the time of its annihilation - (فَأَزَلَّهُمَا) (Fa azallahuma) zillat is called a slip and a slip is involuntarily and there is no sin in it - (الشَّيْطَانُ) (ash Shaitaan) Regarding Satan, it is based on his temptation, which is mentioned in verse (20) of Surah A'raf - (مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ) (mimmaa kaanaa fee) The destination is the blessings and pleasures of Paradise - (اهْبِطُوا) (ih bitoo) This is addressed to Adam and Eve, peace be upon them, and their children are subject to it -
[37] These words are mentioned in verse (23) of Surah A'raf - and those who say that Adam, peace be upon him, prayed through the last prophet or five, that is a fake hadith -