الم 5 اَلٌبَقَرَة
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

الم ﴿۱﴾ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ هُدًى لِلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿۲﴾

﴾1﴿Alif-Laaam-Meeem
﴾2﴿Zaalikal Kitaabu laa raiba feeh; hudal lilmuttaqeen

﴾1﴿ Alif-Laaam-Meeem
﴾2﴿ This book is complete. There is no doubt in it.
It shows the path of (taqwa) for the God-fearing.

surah al baqarah
The Cow

Names of this Surah: Fustat al-Quran (The Grand Tent), Sanam al-Quran (The Elevated Place), Zahra (Radiant), and Al-Baqarah.
Relevancy: The connection between this surah and the previous one is that here there is detail, while there it was concise.
There, there was a request for guidance, and here, guidance is explained.
There, “Lord of the worlds” is mentioned, and here, the details of Lordship are given.
There, “You alone we worship,” and here, the affirmation of monotheism in worship is established.
Claim of this surah: It is about monotheism, prophethood, and spending in the way of Allah.
Monotheism is established in ten ways, and each of these three topics is mentioned four times.
A brief summary of this surah: At the beginning, there is an invitation to the Qur’an, then an invitation to the purpose of the Qur’an, which is monotheism. It also explains the necessity of khilafah (leadership) for implementing the purpose of the Qur’an. After that, there are commands and prohibitions for the preservation of khilafah, followed by mention of special favors for the correct khilafah. Then, fifty evils and corruptions of the Children of Israel are listed, which caused the downfall of their khilafah. Afterwards, the refinement of character, political affairs, and household management—necessary for upholding khilafah—are mentioned, along with fighting and performing Hajj. Finally, to strengthen khilafah, spending in the way of Allah is emphasized.
Summary of the surah: This surah consists of four sections. In the first section, there are four chapters. The first chapter of the first section is up to verse 20.
It describes three qualities of the Book of Allah, five qualities of the believers and their reward, then three qualities of the disbelievers and their punishment, then fifteen qualities of the hypocrites and their punishment, and finally, examples are mentioned.

interpretation

[1] These are disjointed letters (muqattaʿāt). According to most scholars, they are among the mutashabihat (ambiguous matters) whose true meaning is known only to Allah.
One wisdom behind them is that they serve as a reminder of the miraculous nature of the Qur’an: this book is composed of the very same letters that people use in their speech, yet they are unable to produce anything like it with those same letters. Most scholars have favored this view.
These disjointed letters appear at the beginning of thirty-one surahs, and after eliminating repetitions, they are fourteen unique letters, which together include almost all the types of Arabic letters.
[2] In this verse, there is encouragement toward the Noble Qur'an by mentioning three of its attributes. First, it is a complete book. Second, there is no doubt in it. Third, it contains complete guidance—meaning it shows the path of piety to those who seek it, and it keeps firm those who have already attained this path. (رَيْبَ) means doubt accompanied by denial and accusation, and here the intended meaning is such doubt. However, the opponents expressed this kind of doubt, so the verse negates the presence of any doubt. (لِلْمُتَّقِينَ) – A muttaqi (pious person) has three levels: First, one who protects themselves from all forms of shirk (polytheism) and disbelief. Second, one who fulfills commands and avoids prohibitions. Third, one who even avoids doubtful matters. Therefore, in all these states, the muttaqi remains in need of the guidance of the Qur'an. #95f5ff