لَنْ تَنَالُوا 159 النِّســاء
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا ﴿۱﴾ وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَى أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا ﴿۲﴾
﴾1﴿ Yaaa aiyuhan naasut taqoo Rabbakumul lazee khalaqakum min nafsinw waahidatinw wa khalaqa minhaa zawjahaa wa bas sa minhumaa rijaalan kaseeranw wa nisaaa'aa; wattaqul laahallazee tasaaa 'aloona bihee wal arhaam; innal laaha kaana 'alaikum Raqeeba
﴾2﴿ Wa aatul yataamaaa amwaalahum wa laa tatabad dalul khabeesa bittaiyibi wa laa ta'kulooo amwaalahum ilaaa amwaalikum; innahoo kaana hooban kabeeraa
﴾1﴿ O people: fear your Lord, that which created you from a single soul, and created from it its spouse, and created many men and women from those two, and fear Allah, the Exalted, Allah the whome that you are asking from him about (and cutting off) the bond of kinship, indeed Allah Almighty is your guardian
﴾2﴿ And give to the orphans their property and do not take the unclean in exchange for clean and do not eat their property with your property, indeed it is a great sin
Relevancy:
In the preceding chapters, the principles of faith were stated, and in this chapter, he presents the principles of security for worldly life, and forbids and rejects oppression in the way of ignorance -
Claim of this surah:
It is the statement of the laws of security and prevention from oppression - and this is mentioned in verse (1) and there are two types of oppression, one is in the rights of the servants and the other is in the rights of Allah Almighty, which is polythism, for this reason, he mentioned the matter of piety twice -
Summary of the surah:
There are three parts in the surah, and each part has three chapters. The first part is up to verse (57) and the first chapter is up to verse (36), In this chapter, the first is the encouragement to obey the rules, then the sixteen rules are the management of the home -
[1] This is an encouragement to all the commandments of this surah that you were created from one parent, so why do you oppress each other and why do you cut the ties of kinship with each other - The meaning of the first piety is correcting the belief, and the second piety is to act on the commandments, The meaning of (تَسَاءَلُونَ) (tasaaa 'aloona) is that you ask from one another by his name, And the interaction is to be more, (وَالْأَرْحَامَ) (wal arhaam) It refers to Allah the Exalted, which means to be afraid of severing the ties of kinship, or it refers to (bihee), which means that you ask each other by means of kinship ties
[2] This is the first ruling for paying the orphans' property, and it is forbidden to convert the orphan's property with one's own property, and it is forbidden to use the orphan's property if it is separate or shared, and it is a rejection of the way of Jahiliyyah, which used to share the orphan's property -