وَلَقَدْ صَدَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ إِذْ تَحُسُّونَهُمْ بِإِذْنِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا فَشِلْتُمْ وَتَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَعَصَيْتُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا أَرَاكُمْ مَا تُحِبُّونَ مِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرِيدُ الدُّنْيَا وَمِنْكُمْ مَنْ يُرِيدُ الْآخِرَةَ ثُمَّ صَرَفَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ لِيَبْتَلِيَكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَفَا عَنْكُمْ وَاللَّهُ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿۱۵۲﴾ إِذْ تُصْعِدُونَ وَلَا تَلْوُونَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَالرَّسُولُ يَدْعُوكُمْ فِي أُخْرَاكُمْ فَأَثَابَكُمْ غَمًّا بِغَمٍّ لِكَيْلَا تَحْزَنُوا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا مَا أَصَابَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿۱۵۳﴾

﴾152﴿ Wa laqad sadaqakumul laahu wa'dahooo iz tahussoo nahum bi iznihee hattaaa izaa fashiltum wa tanaaza'tum fil amri wa 'asaitum mim ba'di maaa araakum maa tuhibboon; minkum mai yureedud dunyaa wa minkum mai yureedul Aakhirah; summa sarafakum 'anhum liyabtaliyakum wa laqad 'afaa 'ankum; wallaahu zoo fadlin 'alal mu'mineen
﴾153﴿ Iz tus'idoona wa laa talwoona 'alaaa ahadinw war Rasoolu yad'ookum feee ukhraakum fa asaabakum ghammam bighammil likailaa tahzanoo 'alaa maa faatakum wa laa maaa asaabakum; wallaahu khabeerum bimaa ta'maloon

﴾152﴿ And indeed, Allah the Exalted has fulfilled his covenant with you when you were killing them by the order of Allah the Exalted until you became powerless and quarreled according to the order of the Prophet, And you also disobeyed the ruling of the Prophet, may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him, after Allah showed you what you loved (booty and help), Some of you were those who sought the world, and some of you were those who sought the Hereafter, may Allah return you from them so that He may test you, and surely Allah Almighty has forgive you, and Allah Almighty is the owner of grace for the believers
﴾153﴿ When you were moving towards Madinah and did not look behind your back to anyone and the Messenger called you from your back, Therefore, Allah Almighty replaced you with sorrow upon sorrow, so that you do not grieve over what has passed away from you, and not over what has reached you, and Allah, the Exalted, is aware of what you do

[152] This is a surely answer to the hypocrite's question, why didn't Allah help us in Uhud and it was defeated? The result of the answer is that Allah had helped us in Uhud for the first time, and the believers were victorious, But because of these shortcomings, defeat (failure) came - fair, conflict, rebellion - (مَا تُحِبُّونَ) (maa tuhibboon) This means victory and booty, and this was pleasing to the Companions, as it is stated in verse (13) of Surah Saf, the world is not meant, but only the will is mentioned with the world, but love is not mentioned, (وَلَقَدْ عَفَا) (wa laqad 'afaa) Excusing this mistake of the Companions is established by a definite text, so after this, whoever insults the Companions, they are cursed -
[153] This is description of (sarafakum), (تُصْعِدُونَ) (tus'idoona) It is from As aad, and As aad means walking on a flat ground, and sa ood means climbing to a height, (فَأَثَابَكُمْ غَمًّا بِغَمٍّ) (fa asaabakum ghammam bighammi) It means that one sorrow is accompanied by another sorrow, that is, many sorrows, or it is due to the cause of your suffocating the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (because of disobeying his order), (لِكَيْلَا تَحْزَنُوا) (likailaa tahzanoo) There are many words in these sayings. First, this belongs to Qad Afa Ankam, Second, this belongs to Athabkam, And with both words, Laa is extra, Thirdly, it belongs to Athabkam, but I mean from Bagham because of your suffocation of the Prophet, may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him, And ghamaa means hearing about the death of the Prophet, may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him, likailaa tahzanoo means that upon hearing the death of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, the sorrows of other calamities disappeared -