سُوٌرَةُ
1
الٌفَاتِحَةِ
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴿1﴾الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ﴿2﴾
﴾1﴿Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
﴾2﴿Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil 'aalameen
﴾1﴿Special in the name of Allah Almighty, who is kind to everyone and special with mercy
﴾2﴿All the attributes of being God are specific to Allah, who is the nurturer of all the worlds
This surah is the first surah in the written order of the Qur'an, and Makki is the surah that was revealed before the migration of the Prophet. Commentators have mentioned twenty two nams of this surah, Its famous name is al-Fatiha, which is the opening of the Holy Quran and the opening of every rak'ah of prayer with this surah - its other name is Umm al-Qur'an, which means that the purposes and principles of the Qur'an are gathered in this surah. Its detail is that there are five types of monotheism (towhid) in this surah Monotheism of essence, Monotheism of lordship,Monotheism of names (asma), Monotheism of Divinity, Monotheism of Rule and Legislation - Similarly, there are five types of knowledge: knowledge of the divine essence, knowledge of the attributes of God Almighty, knowledge of the rights of God Almighty, knowledge of the way that leads to the rights of God Almighty, knowledge of the people of the path and their opponents - and so on. In the same way,there is five names of Allah Almighty, Allah, Rabb, Rahman, Rahim, Malik, and doubting the seven sects are misguided. All polytheists, Qadariyyah, Jabriyyah, Marja'a, Shia Ruafiz and all mubtadi (innovators) and Jahmiya -
Claim of this surah:
Proving the attributes of divinity (being a god) specific to Allah Ta'ala with the word Alhamdulillah -
Summary of the surah:
First is a claim, second is three reasons, third is the result of worshiping with monotheism and perseverance, fourth is the teaching of praying for guidance and perseverance, fifth is the mention of these three sects.
[1] بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ, baa is for seeking help (it is to ask for help) (اللّه)(Allah) is the name of the essence of knowledge (name), which contains all the attributes of perfection in the collective - (الرَّحْمَنِ) (the Most Merciful) is the essence whose blessings are common in the world and the giver of great blessings - (الرَّحِيمِ) (Al-Raheem) is the one who bestows his special blessings and mercies on his special servants in this world and the hereafter. In asking for help, the attributes of mercy are perfectly appropriate, that's why these attributes are mentioned in particular - for (بِسْمِ) attendant is hidden. it is a hidden property, but after that,But after that to find the allocation, in this case, so its meaning is this. Especially in the name of Allah, who is Merciful and Compassionate, we ask for help in everything and in any case, especially in starting the recitation of the Qur'an in this way. In this word, there is a rejection of shirk in asking for help, and this is the summary of the religion of Islam and the purpose of all divine books.
[2] (الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ) (al-hamdo lillah) And this the claim of is this surah, and it is at the beginning of five surahs, Surah An'am, Surah Kahf, Surah Saba, Surah Fatr - and in the Holy Qur'an, this word is mentioned in several cases in the holly quran - Hamad in the Arabic language means to praise (attribute), and in the term of the Holy Qur'an, it is to praise Allah with those attributes that Allah has mentioned for Himself in the Holy Qur'an.And in the hadiths, the Messenger of God has stated for Allah Almighty, and the summary of those attributes is (1) possession of authority and absolute choice (2) knowledge of everything that is absent or present and what has happened.And what happens to it (ماکان مایکون) and these attributes of divinity (being God) is called (لِلَّهِ) (lillah) Lam is for allocation. That is, these attributes of divinity are special to Allah, the Exalted, and no one has a partner in this, not a prophet, not an angle , not a jinn, not a preceptor, a tipsy, and all creation - In this way, it rejects all forms of polytheism and all groups of polytheists (رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ) (the Lord of the worlds). This attribute is the first reason for claiming this surah. And this attribute has been accepted by the polytheists for Allah Almighty, as in Surah Mominin in verses (87, 86), (رب) lord is taken from upbringing, which means that one thing is to gradually reach one's perfection, upbringing includes two principles- first to create the means of life for upbringing, secondly, to create the effects in the means of upbringing, and no one can do these things without Allah Almighty, that is why this attribute is special for Allah Almighty, and there are many meanings for Lord in the Arabic language, and some of them are also used in the Holly Qur'an. eunuch,Master , Reformer, Benefactor, Ruler, Authority of Judgment, Processor, God - (الْعَالَمِينَ) (Al-Alamin) is the plural of the universe. It is said that all beings without Allah, is called universe, have many types, for this is they are mentioned in the plural form, and the interpretations are mentioned in Surah Ash Shu'ara in verses (28, 26, 24).