اقْتَرَبَْ 790 الحج
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّ زَلْزَلَةَ السَّاعَةِ شَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ ﴿۱﴾ يَوْمَ تَرَوْنَهَا تَذْهَلُ كُلُّ مُرْضِعَةٍ عَمَّا أَرْضَعَتْ وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللَّهِ شَدِيدٌ ﴿۲﴾
﴾1﴿ Yaaa ayyuhan naasuttaqoo Rabbakum; inna zalzalatas Saa'ati shai'un 'azeem
﴾2﴿ Yawma tarawnahaa tazhalu kullu murdi'atin 'ammaaa arda'at wa tada'u kullu zaati hamlin hamlahaa wa tarannaasa sukaaraa wa maa hum bisukaaraa wa lakinna 'azaabal laahi shadeed
﴾1﴿ O mankind, fear your Lord. Indeed, the earthquake of the Hour is a tremendous thing
﴾2﴿ The Day you see it, every nursing mother will forget her nursling, and every pregnant woman will drop her load. And you will see people appearing intoxicated, while they are not intoxicated, but the punishment of Allah is severe
Some verses of this surah are Makki, while others are Madani. The commentator Qurtubi, quoting Ghaznawi, stated that this surah is remarkable due to its unique characteristics: some of its verses were revealed at night, while others during the day; some were revealed during travel, and others while settled. Additionally, it contains abrogating verses and abrogated ones, verses about peace and others about war, some that are clear and definitive (muhkam), and others that are allegorical (mutashabih).
Relevancy:
This connects with the Prophets in the following ways: In the previous surah, the weakness and dependence of the Prophets (peace be upon them) on Allah, the Exalted, were mentioned. In this surah, there is a rebuttal against those who attribute dependency and weakness to entities other than Allah. The previous surah began with mentioning the nearness of the Hour, while this surah begins with the description of the earthquake of the Hour. In the previous surah, the unity of the religion was emphasized with the verse: "Indeed, this religion of yours is one religion." In this surah, the divisions and groups among people are mentioned.
Claim of this surah:
The proof of monotheism (Tawhid) is established with ten arguments, simultaneously refuting all forms of polytheism. Additionally, the resurrection (Ba'ath) is affirmed through rational evidence, accompanied by warnings (to instill fear) and glad tidings (to encourage hope).
Summary of the surah:
This surah is divided into four sections. The first section extends up to verse 25. In this section, both the claims and the warnings of the Hereafter are mentioned.
In verses 1 and 2, there are seven warnings and three rational arguments, followed by detailed descriptions of the warnings related to the Hereafter and the glad tidings of the Hereafter.
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